二季度原油和天然气行业出现大幅抛售

据今日油价7月7日报道，一季度是近十年来最好的季度业绩，在此之后，标普500指数在第一季录得近十年来最佳季度表现后，第二季回报率为3.8%。2019年上半年，标准普尔500指数的回报率为17.3%。

根据将标准普尔500指数(S&P 500)划分行业指数基金的精选行业SPDR交易所交易基金（ETF），今年上半年所有行业都有所上涨。然而，第二季度原油和天然气出现了大幅抛售。价格下跌导致能源行业在第二季度出现下滑，这是唯一一个第二季度出现下滑的行业。

能源精选行业SPDR ETF (XLE)跟踪标准普尔500指数中能源公司的市值加权指数。XLE代表来自不同子行业（如综合能源、石油生产、设备服务）的大型能源公司的股票。因此，对于保守的能源投资者来说，这是一个很好的基准。XLE持有的最大资产包括埃克森美孚、雪佛龙、康菲石油、EOG资源和斯伦贝谢。

第一季度，XLE的总回报率为-2.8%（包括股息）。在本季度的某一时刻，这一跌幅要大得多，但本季度晚些时候油价的反弹帮助恢复了部分跌幅。上半年，XLE的回报率为13.0%。

本季度，综合大型股平均回报率为0.1%。荷兰皇家壳牌公司（Royal Dutch Shell）的回报率为4.3%。第一季度涨幅最大的埃克森美孚(ExxonMobil)是该季度跌幅最大的公司，下跌4.1%。在2019年上半年，雪佛龙公司的利润是同类公司中最大的，增长了16.7%。雪佛龙也是五大综合石油公司中唯一的一家在过去12个月总回报为正的公司，增幅为2.3%。

洪伟立 摘译自 今日油价

原文如下：

The Biggest Oil & Gas Winners In Q2 2019

The first half of the year is in the books. Following its best quarterly performance in nearly ten years in the first quarter, the S&P 500 returned 3.8 percent in the second quarter. For the first half of 2019, the S&P 500 returned 17.3 percent.

According to the Select Sector SPDR exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that divide the S&P 500 into sector index funds, every sector gained in the first half of the year. However, there were steep sell-offs during the second quarter of crude oil and natural gas. The price declines caused the energy sector to decline in the second quarter; the align="justify">The Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE) tracks a market-cap-weighted index of energy companies in the S&P 500. The XLE represents the stocks of large energy companies from different sub-sectors (e.g., integrated, oil production, equipment services). It is, therefore, a good benchmark for conservative energy investors. Some of the XLE’s biggest holdings are ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, EOG Resources, and Schlumberger.

During the first quarter, the XLE generated a total return of -2.8 percent (including dividends). At align="justify">The integrated supermajors returned an average of 0.1 percent for the quarter. They were led Royal Dutch Shell’s 4.3 percent return. ExxonMobil, the first quarter’s biggest gainer, was the quarter’s biggest decliner in this group, down 4.1 percent. For the first half of 2019, Chevron turned in the biggest gain among its peers, up 16.7 percent. Chevron is also the align="justify">