圭亚那将成第11个石油日产量达百万桶国家

据今日石油网2020年3月10日伦敦报道，总部设在英国伦敦的全球著名能源咨询公司伍德麦肯兹（Wood Mackenzie）说，作为世界上最新的主要石油生产国的圭亚那时下正处于一个独特的地位。其它依赖石油和天然气的产油国正在考虑能源转型对其经济构成的威胁，而圭亚那的石油刚刚被商业化，有望改变这个国家的财富。

圭亚那的油田多得惊人。埃克森美孚公司及其合作伙伴美国赫斯公司和中国海洋石油有限公司今年早些时候把圭亚那黄金般的斯塔布鲁克区块的石油储量上调了25%。伍德麦肯兹表示，其分析模型显示斯塔布鲁克区块的石油储量接近60亿桶，而分阶段开发将使该区块石油日产量超过110万桶。报告称，圭亚那将成为世界石油史上第11个石油日产量达到百万桶里程碑的国家。

圭亚那石油储量大多数是轻质原油，能够满足市场对相对低碳强度液体日益增长的需求。圭亚那石油的成本也很低——盈亏平衡点在30美元/桶(NPV10)以下，能与常规或非常规的最佳新项目竞争。

伍德麦肯兹说：“巨大的油田将为这个只有80万人口的国家带来数不清的财富。”伍德麦肯兹补充说，随着产量的增加，圭亚那将崛起成为石油之王。人均产量甚至将超过中东主要产油国——科威特、阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯。

李峻 编译自 今日石油

原文如下：

Guyana will become just the 11th nation in history to reach million barrel a day milestone – WoodMac

UK-based global energy consulting group Wood Mackenzie says Guyana is in a unique position as the world’s newest major oil producer. Other oil- and gas-dependent producers are contemplating the threat posed by the energy transition to their economy. Guyana’s oil,>Guyana’s oil fields are prodigious. ExxonMobil and its partners, Hess and CNOOC Ltd, upgraded reserves>These barrels are mostly light, meeting the market’s increasing need for relatively low-carbon-intensity liquids. They are also low cost – the breakeven of under US$30/bbl (NPV10) competes with the very best new projects, conventional or unconventional.

“The giant oil fields will deliver untold riches to this nation of only 0.8 million people,” WoodMac said, adding that Guyana will, as output builds, rise to be king of the heap. “Production per capita will eclipse even that of the leading Middle East producers, Kuwait, UAE and Saudi Arabia.”